Alert Section

How We Grit

Below you can find out more about how gritting works, including how we decide to grit, how many gritters we use, what routes our gritters travel, and how salt works.

  • Deciding to grit

    During the winter, we get up-to-date weather forecasts which we use to decide when we need to grit. Gritters are put on standby in response to forecasts predicting icy conditions or snowfall. A decision is made in the afternoon for the next 24 hours. Where necessary, we can send them out 24 hours a day, seven days a week. 

    When deciding whether to plough or grit we look at if the road surfaces are wet or dry, how likely it is to rain or snow (based on a detailed forecast), and if there is any salt already on the roads from previous gritting runs.

    If it will be 0 degrees Celsius at midnight, operatives get to depot 4 hours earlier to load trucks and salt roads, before it freezes. This is because the grit must be on the road before freezing temperatures)

  • Meet the gritters

    We have 12 gritters and 2 backup gritters (in case of emergency).

    It takes 45 minutes to load all 12 gritters.

    Within 90 minutes of instruction to salt the roads, the gritters are loaded and up and ready to move.

    Gritters
  • Ploughing through heavy snow

    During periods of heavy snow, we also use snow ploughs. If there is heavy snow forecast to stick, all available resources (including the many agricultural contractors who have snow ploughs fitted to their tractors) get to work. All the gritters are fitted with snow ploughs and each pass of the plough includes a salt spread to prevent snow from compacting together, making it easier to plough. There are 38 snow ploughing routes done by local contractors.

  • On the road

    The Priority 1 route usually takes 3 hours to grit. It is 560 kilometres long, which is about 45% of the road network in Flintshire. Once the priority roads are clear, we move on to other roads and footways.

    Treatment is carried out around the clock until priority routes are clear of snow and/or ice – including Christmas Day and New Year’s Day.

    These treatments may take place continually based on forecast. If there is extreme snow on the ground, our 12 gritters will stick to the main routes.

  • How salt works

    Salt lasts for around 9 hours. This means that in prolonged weather, the gritters may need to do another run.

    Salt works by lowering the temperature at which water freezes. It relies on vehicle tyres to spread it over the road and mix the salt in with the snow and ice, so requires traffic to be effective. Salt will work at temperatures down to minus 8 to 10 degrees Celsius. Below that, roads will still freeze.

    Rain can wash salt off roads leaving them prone to re-icing.  When rain turns to snow coinciding with the rush hour, early gritting cannot take place as it would be washed away and gritters cannot make progress due to traffic congestion.